Diagnosed with hip dysplasia? Here's what you need to know
Hip dysplasia is a medical term used for a condition in which the ball and socket joint of the patient does not fit perfectly, as they should. This means that the hip socket does not completely cover the femoral head. The condition is mostly congenital, which means that a child is born with it. In case the problem is diagnosed during infancy, treating it becomes much easier and the child will only require a soft brace. It is important to understand that the severity of the condition may vary from one person to another and in milder cases, the symptoms may not be evident initially and the main start showing up during teenage or adulthood. As time passes by, the condition can result in the degradation of the cartilage lining and also result in a hip labral tear. Unlike infants, adults require surgical intervention for addressing the problem. The aim of the surgery is to ensure the proper positioning of the joints to enhance the range of motion and offer better mobility. Treatment for hip dysplasia is offered at Vishesh Jupiter, which also happens to be the best hospital for knee replacement in Indore.
Symptoms that may indicate the prevalence of hip dysplasia
Just like any other medical condition, the symptoms of hip dysplasia may vary depending upon a variety of different factors. In the infant, the problem is characterized by the uneven length of the lower limbs. Children tend to develop a limp as they walk and you may also notice some rigidity in the help when you are changing their diaper or clothes.
In the case of teenagers and young adults, the condition can lead to rather painful complications like osteoarthritis and hip labral tear.
What causes hip dysplasia?
When the baby is born, the hip joint is nothing but soft cartilage, which gradually becomes hard and turns into a bone. The ball and socket joints are so perfectly shaped and sized that it seems like a proper mould. In case the ball does not form properly or there is some problem in the socket, as a result of which these do not fit in. This can be due to the overcrowding of the womb while the baby is still in there, as a result of which the ball moves from its original position, or the shape of the socket is affected.
Experts from the top joint replacement surgery hospital in Indore suggest that overcrowding of the womb usually happens in the case of first pregnancy, or if the size of the baby is larger than usual.
Who is at risk of developing hip dysplasia?
There are a few factors that can increase the risks of hip dysplasia. These include:
Having a family history of the condition
Babies born in a breech position
Gender, with females being at a higher risk
Being the first baby
Is it possible to prevent hip dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is not a lifestyle condition that can be easily prevented by adhering to healthy lifestyle modifications. In the majority of cases, the problem is congenital which means that it cannot be prevented. In a few cases, the child may not be born with the condition and may develop it soon after birth due to being swaddled tightly. As such it is important to refrain from wrapping a baby tightly.
What are some of the common complications associated with hip dysplasia?
If the condition is not addressed for too long it can aggravate resulting in the following complications:
Hip labral tear, marked by degeneration of the cartilage lining the socket of the hip joint
Osteoarthritis is marked by severe degeneration of the cartilage resulting in chronic pain and stiffness.
Joint dislocation is marked by the slipping of the joints from their original position.
The unstable hip joint is marked by the loosening of the ball and socket joint.
To know more about hip dysplasia, or to explore your treatment options, consult an expert in the field today.
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