Getting familiar with common neurological conditions that affect children

Neurological problems are caused by the inability of the brain and the central nervous system to process information, which often leads to physical or mental disabilities. This could be a result of various different factors on issues that include genetic disorders, congenital malformations, traumatic injury, or infections involving the brain. The human brain is an extremely delicate organ that starts developing when the child is still inside the mother's womb and continues to grow until we reach adolescence. Experts from the best Neuro hospital in Indore suggest that while the brain cells are usually formed prior to birth, the nerve connections continue to develop for years, and if there is any abnormality in these connections it can also result in neurological disorders.

As we are reading about neurological problems, there is one thing that you need to, neurological disorders involve both the brain as well as the spine and the signs and symptoms that the patient is going to experience verily depending upon which part of the brain or the spine is involved. So people with neurological disorders may not necessarily present with the same symptoms. Also, it is pertinent to note that neurological disorders can affect people of any age group and even small children and infants are susceptible to these.

In this blog, we have discussed some of the common neurological disorders in kids with the help of the best child neurologist in Indore.

Autism - You must have heard the term autism before. The problem is being recognised worldwide and a lot of awareness programs regarding the same have been initiated. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, difficulty with communicating be it verbal or non-verbal, repetitive behaviour, Limited interest and adherence to strict routines. The perception of an autistic child is much different than that of other children around them and there is no particular reason behind this. Experts believe that it could be a result of many factors, that can be environmental, behavioural or genetic. Not all autistic children experience the same symptoms, and as such, they require different and personalised approaches for managing the condition. Common treatment modalities include medication and behavioural therapies.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - Although ADHD is one of the most common neurological disorders in children, in the majority of the cases it is left undiagnosed because the parents are not able to differentiate the symptoms. Children suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder find it very difficult to focus on one thing and are extremely bad at controlling impulse. Search children tend to be very impressive and get distracted quite easily. Many parents think that their child is just naughty or careless, however, the reality is that your child is not doing any of this intentionally. The condition can be triggered by factors that are hereditary or could be a result of malnutrition, exposure to harmful drugs or serious brain injury. It is pertinent to note that although children with ADHD tend to be hypertensive, it does not mean that every hypertensive kid should be labelled with it. 

Dyspraxia - This is also a very common condition however there is not much information available about the same. The condition has more to do with the coordination of physical movements, which clearly suggest that children suffering from a tower are likely to experience problems with balance and posture. As of now, there is no known cause of dyspraxia. The best neuro doctors in Indore suggest that this is because the way in which the nerve cells, that are responsible for controlling muscle movement, develop, vary from one person to another. However, if the condition is diagnosed rightly it is possible to treat the child using process-oriented occupational therapy. 

Dyslexia - Dyslexia affects the learning abilities of a child, making it difficult for them to read, write and spell. The exact cause is not known and children do not outgrow the condition. However, there are different teaching approaches and strategies available that can help the child and improve his/her quality of life. What is important to note here is that dyslexia has nothing to do with the child's intelligence, but rather the learning ability. A child with dyslexia can be the smartest of the lot, but may still face problems with decoding words or struggle with phonemic awareness. 

If your child has been diagnosed with any of the above-mentioned problems, you can consult the specialists from Vishesh Jupiter Hospital for expert care and guidance.